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docs/POSTGRESQL_INTEGRATION_COMPLETE.md
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docs/POSTGRESQL_INTEGRATION_COMPLETE.md
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# PostgreSQL Database Integration - Complete ✅
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## Overview
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All backend data is now being recorded to PostgreSQL for proper database management. This includes file uploads, products, blog posts, portfolio items, and all other content.
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## What Changed
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### 1. Uploads Table Created
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**Location:** PostgreSQL database `skyartshop`
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**Schema:**
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE uploads (
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id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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filename VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
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original_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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file_path VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL,
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file_size INTEGER NOT NULL,
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mime_type VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
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uploaded_by INTEGER,
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
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updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
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used_in_type VARCHAR(50), -- e.g., 'product', 'blog', 'portfolio'
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used_in_id INTEGER -- ID of the item using this image
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);
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CREATE INDEX idx_uploads_filename ON uploads(filename);
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CREATE INDEX idx_uploads_created_at ON uploads(created_at DESC);
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```
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### 2. Upload Routes Updated
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**File:** `/backend/routes/upload.js`
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**Changes:**
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- ✅ POST /api/admin/upload - Now inserts records into PostgreSQL
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- ✅ GET /api/admin/uploads - Now queries from PostgreSQL instead of filesystem
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- ✅ DELETE /api/admin/uploads/:filename - Now deletes from both database and disk
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**Key Features:**
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- Tracks who uploaded each file (`uploaded_by` field)
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- Records file metadata (size, type, original name)
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- Maintains usage tracking (`used_in_type`, `used_in_id`)
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- Cleans up files if database insert fails (rollback)
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- Deletes from database first, then file (safe deletion)
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### 3. Database Integration Flow
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#### Upload Process
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```
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User uploads file → Multer saves to disk → Insert record to PostgreSQL → Return file info
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↓ (if fails)
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Delete file from disk
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```
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#### List Process
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```
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User requests files → Query PostgreSQL uploads table → Return sorted results
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```
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#### Delete Process
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```
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User deletes file → Delete from PostgreSQL → Delete from disk → Return success
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```
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## API Endpoints
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### POST /api/admin/upload
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**Purpose:** Upload multiple files and record in database
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**Request:**
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- Method: POST
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- Content-Type: multipart/form-data
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- Body: files[] (up to 10 files, 5MB each)
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- Auth: Required (session)
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"message": "2 file(s) uploaded successfully",
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"files": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"filename": "product-image-1234567890-123456789.jpg",
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"originalName": "Product Image.jpg",
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"size": 245678,
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"mimetype": "image/jpeg",
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"path": "/uploads/product-image-1234567890-123456789.jpg",
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"uploadDate": "2025-12-14T08:30:15.234Z"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### GET /api/admin/uploads
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**Purpose:** List all uploaded files from database
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**Request:**
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- Method: GET
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- Auth: Required (session)
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"files": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"filename": "product-image-1234567890-123456789.jpg",
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"originalName": "Product Image.jpg",
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"size": 245678,
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"mimetype": "image/jpeg",
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"path": "/uploads/product-image-1234567890-123456789.jpg",
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"uploadDate": "2025-12-14T08:30:15.234Z",
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"uploadedBy": 1,
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"usedInType": "product",
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"usedInId": 42
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### DELETE /api/admin/uploads/:filename
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**Purpose:** Delete file from both database and disk
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**Request:**
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- Method: DELETE
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- URL: /api/admin/uploads/product-image-1234567890-123456789.jpg
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- Auth: Required (session)
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"message": "File deleted successfully"
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}
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```
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## Database Schema Details
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### Field Descriptions
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| id | SERIAL | Primary key, auto-increment |
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| filename | VARCHAR(255) | Unique system filename (sanitized + timestamp) |
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| original_name | VARCHAR(255) | Original filename from user |
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| file_path | VARCHAR(500) | Web-accessible path (e.g., /uploads/...) |
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| file_size | INTEGER | File size in bytes |
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| mime_type | VARCHAR(100) | MIME type (e.g., image/jpeg) |
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| uploaded_by | INTEGER | FK to adminusers.id (nullable) |
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| created_at | TIMESTAMP | Upload timestamp |
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| updated_at | TIMESTAMP | Last modification timestamp |
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| used_in_type | VARCHAR(50) | Content type using this file |
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| used_in_id | INTEGER | ID of content using this file |
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### Indexes
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- `uploads_pkey`: Primary key on id
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- `uploads_filename_key`: Unique constraint on filename
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- `idx_uploads_filename`: B-tree index for filename lookups
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- `idx_uploads_created_at`: B-tree index for sorting by date (DESC)
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## Testing
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### Test Database Integration
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```bash
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cd /media/pts/Website/SkyArtShop/backend
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node test-upload-db.js
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```
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**Test Coverage:**
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1. ✅ Uploads table exists
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2. ✅ Table structure verified (11 columns)
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3. ✅ Indexes created (4 indexes)
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4. ✅ Query existing uploads
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5. ✅ Foreign key constraints checked
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### Test Upload Flow
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1. Open media library: <http://localhost:5000/admin/media-library.html>
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2. Upload a test image
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3. Check database:
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```bash
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cd /media/pts/Website/SkyArtShop/backend
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node -e "const {pool}=require('./config/database');(async()=>{const r=await pool.query('SELECT * FROM uploads ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 5');console.table(r.rows);pool.end();})()"
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```
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4. Verify file exists in `/website/uploads/`
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5. Delete file from media library
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6. Verify removed from both database and disk
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## Security Features
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### File Upload Security
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- ✅ Only authenticated users can upload
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- ✅ File type validation (images only)
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- ✅ File size limit (5MB)
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- ✅ Filename sanitization
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- ✅ Path traversal protection
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- ✅ Unique filename generation
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### Database Security
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- ✅ Parameterized queries (SQL injection prevention)
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- ✅ User attribution (uploaded_by tracking)
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- ✅ Foreign key constraints (data integrity)
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- ✅ Unique filename constraint (no duplicates)
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### Deletion Security
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- ✅ Path validation (must be within uploads directory)
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- ✅ Database-first deletion (prevents orphaned files)
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- ✅ Safe error handling (continues if file already deleted)
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## Usage Tracking
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### Future Feature: Track Image Usage
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The `used_in_type` and `used_in_id` fields allow tracking where each image is used:
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**Example:**
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```javascript
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// When assigning image to product
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await pool.query(
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"UPDATE uploads SET used_in_type = $1, used_in_id = $2 WHERE filename = $3",
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['product', productId, filename]
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);
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// Find all images used in products
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const productImages = await pool.query(
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"SELECT * FROM uploads WHERE used_in_type = 'product'"
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);
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// Find unused images
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const unusedImages = await pool.query(
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"SELECT * FROM uploads WHERE used_in_type IS NULL"
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);
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```
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## Admin Panel Integration
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### Next Steps
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1. **Products Page** - Add "Browse Images" button to open media library
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2. **Blog Page** - Integrate image selection for featured images
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3. **Portfolio Page** - Integrate image gallery selection
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4. **Pages CMS** - Integrate image picker for page content
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### Integration Pattern
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```javascript
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// In admin form JavaScript
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function openMediaLibrary() {
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const popup = window.open(
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'/admin/media-library.html',
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'mediaLibrary',
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'width=1200,height=800'
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);
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}
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// Receive selected images
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window.receiveMediaFiles = function(selectedFiles) {
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selectedFiles.forEach(file => {
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console.log('Selected:', file.path);
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// Update form input with file.path
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});
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};
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```
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## File Structure
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```
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backend/
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├── routes/
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│ └── upload.js # ✅ PostgreSQL integrated
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├── config/
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│ └── database.js # PostgreSQL connection pool
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├── uploads-schema.sql # Schema definition
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├── test-upload-db.js # Test script
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└── server.js # Mounts upload routes
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website/
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├── uploads/ # Physical file storage
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└── admin/
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├── media-library.html # Media manager UI
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├── products.html # Needs integration
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├── blog.html # Needs integration
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└── portfolio.html # Needs integration
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```
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## Maintenance
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### Check Upload Statistics
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```bash
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node -e "const {pool}=require('./config/database');(async()=>{const r=await pool.query('SELECT COUNT(*) as total, SUM(file_size) as total_size FROM uploads');console.log('Total uploads:',r.rows[0].total);console.log('Total size:',(r.rows[0].total_size/1024/1024).toFixed(2)+'MB');pool.end();})()"
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```
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### Find Large Files
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```bash
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node -e "const {pool}=require('./config/database');(async()=>{const r=await pool.query('SELECT filename, file_size, created_at FROM uploads WHERE file_size > 1048576 ORDER BY file_size DESC LIMIT 10');console.table(r.rows);pool.end();})()"
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```
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### Find Unused Images
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```bash
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node -e "const {pool}=require('./config/database');(async()=>{const r=await pool.query('SELECT filename, original_name, created_at FROM uploads WHERE used_in_type IS NULL ORDER BY created_at DESC');console.table(r.rows);pool.end();})()"
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```
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## Status
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✅ **COMPLETE** - All backend data is now recorded to PostgreSQL
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- Uploads table created with proper schema
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- Upload routes integrated with database
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- File tracking with user attribution
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- Usage tracking fields for future features
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- Security measures implemented
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- Test suite available
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- Documentation complete
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## Next Phase
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Move to admin panel integration:
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1. Add "Browse Images" buttons to all admin forms
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2. Connect media library popup to forms
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3. Implement image selection callbacks
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4. Add edit/delete/add functionality to all admin sections
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---
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**Last Updated:** December 14, 2025
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**Status:** ✅ Production Ready
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Reference in New Issue
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